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«BULLETIN OF THE IRKUTSK STATE UNIVERSITY. GEOARCHAEOLOGY, ETHNOLOGY, AND ANTHROPOLOGY SERIES»
ISSN 2227-2380 (Print)

List of issues > «Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series». 2025. Vol 51

Early Holocene Assemblage of the Privodnaya 3 Site (Southern Angara Region)

Full text (russian)
Author(s)

D. P. Zolotarev, I. M. Berdnikov, A. B. Spasibko, Yu. A. Derevyanko, I. V. Ulanov, N. E. Berdnikova1

1 Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk, Russian Federation

Abstract
This article presents an analysis of the archaeological collection obtained as a result of excavations at the Privodnaya 3 site (Southern Angara region) in 2015. During the excavations, Pleistocene and Holocene deposits were uncovered, and two cultural layers were distinguished. The most representative collection is from cultural layer 1. A radiocarbon date corresponding to the Younger Dryas has been obtained for it, but this is likely incorrect, as indicated by the low collagen content and high C/N isotope ratio. Therefore, its age should be determined based on stratigraphic data, which indicate that the assemblage likely dates to the Early Holocene (~11.7–8.2 ka cal BP). Cultural remains were discovered here, concentrated in find spots. The collection includes almost 9,000 finds, most of which are represented by knapping products. Primary reduction is characterized by a combination of core-like forms using both volumetric and terminal-edge flaking principles, aimed at producing blade-like removals (bladelets and microblades) and, occasionally, flakes. The only copy presented is a non-volumetric transverse core for short blades. The non-volumetric transverse core for short blades is represented by a single item. Its face extends to one or both lateral surfaces. The tool set include: scrapers, knife-like tools, burins, combination, thorned and notched tools, inserts, hammer, choppers, abrasives, retouched flakes and blade-like spalls. Also found a stone pendant and a piece of hematite signs of use. Based on the results of attribute analysis, it has been concluded that most microblades and bladelets were obtained using the pressing technique. The possibility of using a soft mineral/organic hammer, directly or indirectly, for obtaining blades and flakes is allowed. Analysis of the collection revealed the greatest similarity with pre-ceramic assemblages from the sites of Belaya River (Ust-Belaya, Ust-Khaita, Gorelyi Les) and Kan River (Strizhovaya Gora, Kazachka 1).
About the Authors

Zolotarev Dmitrii Pavlovich, Junior Researcher, Scientific Research Center “Baikal Region”, Irkutsk State University; 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: dmitryzolotarev2012@yandex.ru

Berdnikov Ivan Mikhailovich, Candidate of Sciences (History), Senior Researcher, Deputy Director for Science of Scientific Research Center “Baikal Region”, Irkutsk State University; 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: yan-maiski@yandex.ru

Spasibko Alexandra Borisovna, Junior Researcher, Scientific Research Center “Baikal Region”, Irkutsk State University; 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: alekspbor@gmail.com

Yulia Alexeevna Derevianko, Student, Faculty of History, Irkutsk State University; 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: j.derevynko@mail.ru

Ulanov Ilia Viktorovich, Candidate of Sciences (History), Researcher, Scientific Research Center “Baikal region”, Associate Professor, Historical Faculty, Irkutsk State University; 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: ussr-ilya@yandex.ru

Berdnikova Natalia Evgenievna, Senior Researcher, Scientific Research Center “Baikal Region”, Irkutsk State University; 1, K. Marx st., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation e-mail: nberd@yandex.ru

For citation
Zolotarev D. P., Berdnikov I. M., Spasibko A. B., Derevyanko Yu. A., Ulanov I. V., Berdnikova N. E. Early Holocene Assemblage of the Privodnaya 3 Site (Southern Angara Region). Bulletin of the Irkutsk State University. Geoarchaeology, Ethnology, and Anthropology Series. 2025, Vol. 51, pp. 3–32. https://doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2025.51.3 (In Russ.)
Keywords
Baikal-Yenisei Siberia, Southern Angara region, Early Holocene, Mesolithic, stone industry, pressure technique.
UDC
903(571.53)"6325"
DOI
https://doi.org/10.26516/2227-2380.2025.51.3
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